Saturday, August 23, 2008

IRAN'S PRESS TV: Russia: Iran N-plant operational in '08

Iran's first Russian-built nuclear power plant in the southern city of Bushehr will become operational by the end of 2008, Moscow says. "Russia is seriously committed to completing and running Bushehr power plant in the shortest possible time," Russia's ambassador to Tehran, Alexander Sadovnikov, said Saturday... According to the Russian envoy, the delays have been caused by 'sanctions imposed by Western powers'. The United Nations Security Council - under US pressure - has imposed three rounds of sanctions against Iran...(Press TV).

Full Article: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=67408&sectionid=351020104

Friday, August 22, 2008

PAKISTAN: ISI, Pakistan's 'rogue' military intelligence agency: Analysis

The Taliban stepped up attacks on US-led coalition forces this week, prompting Washington to increase pressure on Pakistan to rein in its "rogue" military intelligence agency. On Monday the Taliban killed 10 French soldiers and wounded 21 in an audacious ambush not far from the Afghan capital, Kabul. In the past year the Islamic, ethnic Pushtun militia, has vastly expanded its territorial influence and eroded the sketchy writ of Hamid Karzai's government. Senior US officials have leaked to the media Washington's frustration with the Pakistani government's inability to control the Taliban's alleged backers, the Inter-Services Intelligence directorate (ISI).

US officials claimed that intelligence intercepts prove that the agency was involved in the July 7 bombing of the Indian embassy in Kabul. The Pakistani army strongly denies the allegation...

...Sherry Rehman, the PPP's information minister, was forced to withdraw her call for Taliban sympathisers to be rooted out of the ISI. Until recently, American suspicion of ISI involvement with the Taliban had been offset by Pakistan's capture and rendition of senior terrorists such as the mastermand of al-Qa'eda Sept 11 attacks, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.

A power vacuum following Pervez Musharraf's loss of military command last year has enabled hardliners within the Pakistani army to press their agenda more actively both in Afghanistan and on its eastern border, in Kashmir...The Pakistani establishment is suspicious of America's regional ambitions and wary of "encirclement" as its arch-foe, India, increases its influence in Afghanistan...Pakistani officials accuse India of using its consulates in Afghanistan to supply arms and training to separatists fighting in Balochistan...(Telegraph.co.uk).

Full Article: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/2602927/ISI-Pakistans-rogue-military-intelligence-agency-Analysis.html

IRAN: Iran Army wraps up stealth maneuvers

A senior army commander says Iran has wrapped three successful military maneuvers aimed at strengthening the country's defensive prowess. Brigadier General Abdul-Rahim Mousavi said Friday that Iran's Army forces have held aerial, naval and ground drills over the past two months. According to the Iranian commander, the maneuvers have been held in secret to prevent Western governments from acquiring intelligence on Iran's defensive and combat capabilities...(Press TV).

Full Article: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=67329&sectionid=351020101

IRAQ: Reports: Al-Sistani Comatose

A source in Najaf reports that the condition of leading Shi'ite cleric in Iraq Ali Al-Sistani is deteriorating, and that he is comatose. The source said that Sistani has for several months suffered from serious health problems and is being cared for by a team of Iranian and Iraqi doctors, but that "official and political elements don't want to reveal the condition of the cleric's health." However, Al-Sistani's office director, Hamad Al-Khafaf, denied the news of Al-Sistani's deterioration...(THE MEMRI BLOG).

Full Article: http://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/9362.htm

PAKISTAN: Key party chooses Zardari for president

The party of slain former prime minister, Benazir Bhutto, has chosen her widower, Asif Ali Zardari, as its presidential candidate to succeed former President Pervez Musharraf. The Central Executive Committee of Pakistan People’s Party nominated the PPP Co-chairman, Asif Ali Zardari for the post of president of Pakistan...(AKI).

Full Article: http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Politics/?id=1.0.2429680112

IRAN: Iran gets around US bank sanctions

Bank Mellat, Iran’s third largest state-owned bank, is getting around US-imposed sanctions by establishing links with small and medium-sized banks that have less US exposure than bigger lenders, its managing director said. Ali Divandari told the Financial Times that US sanctions had failed to prevent the bank’s “links with the international brokerage network”, adding: “We managed to quickly replace other banks.” The US in October imposed unilateral sanctions against three of Iran’s commercial banks...Analysts say financial sanctions have hit Iran harder than the United Nations-imposed sanctions, which are largely restricted to nuclear- and missile-related activities and people involved in such activities.

...“The US sanctions initially had a negative impact on the bank’s reputation and created troubles, but in practice there was no halt in our operations,” Mr Divandari said. “We are now working with important international commercial and correspondent banks on a daily basis . . . including European, Asian and African ones.”...

...“It will be troublesome if Europe imposes unilateral sanctions on Iran’s banks, but we will be able to again replace the outgoing banks,” Mr Divandari said.He warned the foreign banks that if they left it could be difficult for them to return. There have been no foreign lenders in Iran since the 1979 revolution, when all banks were nationalised. However, big international banks have had representative offices, which have been scaled down or shut during the past two years because of sanctions.

Mr Divandari said Iran’s market could not be ignored. “Domestic investment on its own cannot meet the country’s needs...(FT.com)

Full Article: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a05a3cb2-6f9f-11dd-986f-0000779fd18c.html

LEBANON/SYRIA: Lebanon Approves Diplomatic Ties with Syria, Postpones Key Security Appointments

The Lebanese cabinet has agreed to establish diplomatic ties with Syria and open an embassy in Damascus, but has decided to postpone the delicate issue of appointing a new army commander. "The Cabinet has decided to establish diplomatic relations between Lebanon and the Syrian Arabic Republic, including setting up an embassy in Damascus," Information Minister Tareq Mitri announced after the 5-hour Cabinet meeting which ended around 10:00 pm Thursday...(Naharnet).

Full Article: http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/NewsDesk.nsf/getstory?openform&085D6E5737EB03E6C22574AD00202444

IRAQ: Deal on US troop withdrawal 'close' after talks

The United States and Iraq are close to reaching an agreement on the future of American troops in Iraq, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, said on Thursday. Speaking at a news conference in Baghdad with Iraqi Foreign Minister, Hoshyar Zebari, Rice said the two countries had agreed to "time horizons" for the withdrawal of US troops. "What we have accomplished - this agreement is the most advanced version of any so far strategic agreement between the United States and any other country in the world," Zebari said. Zebari said both sides were stepping up efforts to bring months of intense negotiations to a conclusion...(AKI).

Full Article: http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Politics/?id=1.0.2427128539

ALGERIA: Qaeda Group Claims Bombing

Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, which has sworn allegiance to Al Qaeda, has claimed responsibility for two car bombs in Algeria that killed 12 people and wounded more than 30 this week, the television network Al Jazeera said Thursday. The group claimed responsibility for the bombings on Wednesday in an audio recording by a group official named Salah Abu Mohammad, the Arabic broadcaster said. Wednesday’s bombings followed a spate of attacks by the group, including a bombing on Tuesday that killed 48 people and ambushes on Sunday that killed 11...(NY TIMES).

Full Article: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/22/world/africa/22briefs-QAEDAGROUPCL_BRF.html

LEBANON/SYRIA: Assad: Syria-Lebanon Relations Similar To Russia-Georgia Relations

In interviews with the Russian press, Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad compared Syria-Lebanon relations to Russia-Georgia relations. He said that Syria had a clear position regarding events in Lebanon, just as Russia had interests in Georgia, and this should not be seen as interference in the country's internal affairs as the West was claiming...(THE MEMRI BLOG).

Full Article: http://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/9321.htm

RUSSIA/CHECHNYA: 'Mujahideen Services Bureau'Advises Mujahideen in Chechnya to Carry Out Attacks in Moscow and Target Russian Troops in Georgia

On August 19, 2008 the Islamist forum Al-Ikhlas posted a letter from an organization calling itself the "Mujahideen Services Bureau"[1] to the mujahideen in Chechnya. The letter contained a number of recommendations...(THE MEMRI BLOG).

Full Article: http://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/9324.htm

Thursday, August 21, 2008

GULF NEWS: Arabs' rocky road to Iraq

Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora visited Baghdad on Wednesday for political and economic talks, in the latest high-profile visit by an Arab official to the strife-ridden country...However, experts believe the visit comes as a result of combination of other factors. They include US encouragement to its regional allies to open their doors to Iraq as a way to counter growing Iranian influence, and individual states' major incentive to better relations with Iraq because it is a major oil producer."Arabs are feeling they left Iraq for the sake of someone else," Faris Breizat, deputy Director of Strategic Studies Center at Jordan University said.

..."Americans will not leave Iraq with a vacuum to be filled by people the US doesn't like," said Breizat, referring to the Iran. "They [Americans] will leave Iraq at a certain time - when Iraq is in the Arab circles," he added. But Iraq's Arab neighbours are still balancing ways to counter Iran's involvement in Iraq...

...A new order in the region has emerged, Breizat explained. In the post cold war era, the Gulf region has been through three wars."The US has a border with almost every country in the region, their troops are all over the place," Breizat said."The US can't afford to stay in the region forever, it would have to delegate," Breizat said, adding that both the Israelis and the Iranians are trying to get a credible role...(Gulf News via Iraq Updates).

Full Article: http://www.iraqupdates.com/p_articles.php/article/35487

ISRAEL: Interior Minister Sheetrit: We must not attack Iran

Interior Minister Meir Sheetrit, who is contending for Kadima's leadership, said yesterday that Israel must not attack Iran, but only defend itself if attacked. "Israel must on no account attack Iran, speak of attacking Iran or even think about it," Sheetrit said. "Israel must defend itself only if attacked by Iran, but attacking Iran on our own initiative is a megalomaniacal reckless idea."...Sheetrit will square off against front-runner Tzipi Livni, Shaul Mofaz, and Avi Dichter for the Kadima leadership...However, several political figures who have spoken to Olmert recently said he had told them that of the four candidates, Sheetrit is the most suitable and qualified to take his place...(Haaretz).

Full Article: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1013752.html

ISRAEL/LEBANON: Olmert: Israel will unleash all its force if Hezbollah siezes Lebanon

Prime Minister Ehud Olmert warned on Tuesday if Lebanon were to become a terrorist state under the domination of Hezbollah, Israel would unleash more massive firepower at its disposal.
Olmert said if Hezbollah guerrillas attack again as the dominant force in Lebanon, Israel will hit back harder than before. He said Israel "did not use all means to respond then, but if Lebanon becomes a Hezbollah state, then we won't have any restrictions in this regard." He did not elaborate on this issue. The prime minister warned the next war with Lebanon would involve attacks on Israel's cities, saying a future conflict "will reach the cities and homes of Israeli citizens and the goal of our enemy will be to hurt the home front."...(Haaretz).

Full Article: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1013156.html

ISRAEL: Anti-terror unit issues overseas kidnapping alert

New intelligence on Hezbollah's intentions to abduct Israelis abroad prompted the government's counterterrorist unit this week to issue a special warning to travelers, who were advised to take unusual precautions. In its warning Wednesday, the Prime Minister's Office Counterterrorism Bureau explained that intelligence reports suggested Hezbollah is planning kidnappings as its revenge for the assassination of Imad Mughniyeh, its operations chief, who was killed in a Damascus car bombing in February

...According to people within the intelligence community, Israel does possess specific information regarding the location where Hezbollah plans to attack. But the Counterterrorism Bureau's warning says it applies to all countries...

...However, in June the American ABC News Network revealed that suspected Hezbollah operatives had conducted surveillance of the Israeli embassy in Ottawa, Canada and of several synagogues in Toronto. In addition to the Jewish community in Toronto, Jewish institutions in Rome were also mentioned as possible or desirable targets...(Haaretz).

Full Article: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1013762.html

SYRIA/RUSSIA: 'Assad urges Moscow to cut its ties with NATO and the West'

Syrian President Bashar Assad urged Moscow to cut its ties with NATO and the West, A-Sharq Alawsat reported Thursday, citing Russian media outlets the Syrian president spoke to Wednesday at the start of his visit to the country. The Syrian president was also quoted by the London-based newspaper as saying that although he had not received an offer to deploy Russian Iskander missiles in Syria, he would consider such an offer favorably. In addition, Assad reportedly told his hosts that recent Israeli-Georgian cooperation demonstrated that the time had come for Russia to sell arms to more countries apart from Syria...(JPost).

Full Article: http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=SimpleSite/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1219218604864

SYRIA/RUSSIA: President makes official visit to Russia [reportedly for arms purchases]

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad arrived in the Russian capital Moscow on Wednesday for a two-day official visit...Syria is reportedly interested in Russia's Pantsyr-S1 Air Defence Missile systems, BUK-M1 surface-to-air medium-range missile system, military aircraft and other hardware. But Moscow has been criticised for previous arms sales to the Middle Eastern state.
Israel and the US have long urged Russia not to sell weapons to Syria, which was a Moscow ally during the Cold War...(AKI).

Full Article: http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Security/?id=1.0.2423905035

BAHRAIN/IRAN: Bahraini Citizen Acknowledges Transferring Funds To Al-Qaeda In Iran

A Bahraini citizen has acknowledged that he transferred funds to a senior Al-Qaeda operative in Iran and underwent military training in the 'Ain Al-Hilweh refugee camp in Lebanon. Two others, one Syrian, are also accused in the case...(THE MEMRI BLOG).

Full Article: http://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/9277.htm

LEBANON: In Lebanon, Salafi Organizations Freeze Document Of Understandings With Hizbullah

The Lebanese daily Al-Akhbar reports that the Salafi Sunni organizations that signed, on August 18, a document of understandings with Hizbullah (see "In Lebanon, Hizbullah, Salafist Organizations Sign Document Of Understandings") have been forced to freeze it following pressure from the Al-Mustaqbal stream, Lebanese politicians and security personnel, and Gulf Salafi organizations. The Salafi organizations that signed the document announced that they had decided to freeze it in order to hold additional consultations on it...(THE MEMRI BLOG).

Full Article: http://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/9303.htm

EGYPT: Al-Azhar To Train Preachers To Fight Shi'ization In Egypt

Against the backdrop of an increase in Shi'ite numbers in Egypt, Al-Azhar Sheikh Dr. Muhammad Sayyed Tantawi has instructed Al-Azhar's Islamic Research Academy to train imams and preachers to fight Shi'ite thought and the lies that Shi'ites are spreading about the Koran and the Sunna...(THE MEMRI BLOG).

Full Article: http://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/9244.htm

Iran News Round Up (Aug. 21): Submarine and AWACS; will Khatami run?; Ahmadinejad on Zionism; enrichment off table in Geneva?; blame game over Olympic failure

From the Office of Michael Rubin at AEI

[Thanks to Ali Alfoneh for his compilation; (E) signifies English link]

Politics

Nuclear Issue

Diplomacy

Military and Security

  • An Iranian-made submarine enters the fleet of the Islamic Republic.
    • (E) More, in English.
  • (E) Iran's AWACS gets a name.
  • Taghipour, head of the Islamic Republic Space Organization, says Iran will send astronauts to space in ten years time.
  • Former chief of the Revolutionary Guards General Yahya Rahim Safavi explains the role of the Revolutionary Guards after the end of the Iran-Iraq war.
  • Former Ansar-e Hezbollah vigilante organization figure Hossein Allah-Karam who currently serves as military attaché in Zagreb, says Georgia is catalyst for a new Cold War.

Economy

Trade

Religion, Culture, and Society

  • Critical studies of works of Ibn Sina (Avicenna) on the way.
  • Iranian actress Golshifteh Farahani, to appear alongside Leonardo De Caprio in a movie directed by Ridley Scott, prevented to leave Iran by Ministry of Culture and Islamic Propagation. The ministry argues that Iranian actors and actresses need a license to play in movies outside the territory of the Islamic Republic.
  • Mohammad Ali-Abadi, head of the Physical Training Organization of Iran, says denies that Iran has experienced any failure at Olympics.
    • Entekhab News ridicules some government supporters' claims that Iran's meager achievement in Olympics (only one bronze medal) is the fault of the governments of Rafsanjani and Khatami.

Environment

Photo of the Day

Wednesday, August 20, 2008

Iran News Round Up (Aug. 20): Khatami hospitalized; presidential election jockeying; new AWACS plane?; all-female university

From the Office of Michael Rubin at AEI

[Thanks to Ali Alfoneh for his compilation; (E) signifies English link]

Politics

  • Former president Mohammad Khatami hospitalized for one night, denies interview to the public.
    • Former president Mohammad Khatami, who is expected to run for the 2009 presidential elections, urges the Iranian public to "define" reforms. Khatami also says in case "popular sovereignty" is a genuine value, there must be understanding of the role of religion in society as well. In the same speech Khatami lauded founder of the Islamic Republic, Grand Ayatollah Khomeini's mix of religion and politics.
    • Kargozaran technocratic faction spokesman Mar'ashi says in case Mohammad Khatami does not run for presidential elections, his faction would support Hassan Rowhani's candidacy.
  • Mo'etalefeh's Badamchian demands decisive action against Vice President Mashayee.
    • Abbas Salimi-Namin, director of the Iran History Research Center, says Mashayee should be dismissed because he has not demanded return of Achaemenid-era signets from a U.S. museum, not because he extended a hand of friendship to the people of Israel.
    • Analysing pictures of Ahmadinead's trip to Turkey, the Student Basij and the Justice Seeking Student's Association asks how come Mashayee, whose expression of friendship to the people of Israel has provoked a ruckus in the Islamic Republic, stands so close to the Iranian president.
  • Ahmadinejad Mohammad-Ali Ramin, German-born presidential advisor and theoretician of Holocaust [denial], says "don't even think of a national unity government" and adds: "Well wishers, as well as the enemies [of the Islamic Republic] all agree that with the idealistic, value oriented, utopian, brave and revolutionary government of Mr. Ahmadinejad, this trend [Iran's regional power] increases."
  • Agah-Sazi publishes a Persian translation of Time's interview with Tehran mayor Qalibaf who says the people of Iran are tired of "extremism."
    • Agah-Sazi also publishes an interview with Qalibaf's wife Zahra Moshir who chairs the women' affairs directorate of Tehran municipality.
  • President Ahmadinejad and parliamentary speaker Ali Larijani travel to Qom.

Economy

Media

Human Rights and Labor

Military and Security

Religion, Culture, and Society

Nuclear Issue

Diplomacy

Photo of the Day

PAKISTAN: Zardari declines to reinstate deposed Chief Justice: NYT

American newspaper, The New York Times cited Pakistan People’s Party(PPP) co-Chairman Asif Ali Zardari as saying he has declined to reinstate deposed Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry, private television channels reported. The daily also claimed PML-N leader Nawaz Sharif placed an ultimatum for reinstatement of the deposed judges failing which the PML-N would detach itself from the ruling coalition, they said...(DAWN).

Full Article: http://www.dawn.com/2008/08/20/rss.htm#13

U.K./AFGHANISTAN: SAS to be used to tackle Taliban in Afghanistan

Britain's special forces are to spearhead a new offensive against the Taliban in Afghanistan amid plans to increase troop numbers in the country. Troops from the SAS and SBS will be used in the Army's "decapitation" strategy designed to knock out the insurgent's leadership. Their operations will be part of an overall surge of troops in the increasingly unstable country, as more British forces are pulled out of Iraq...(Telegraph.co.uk).

Full Article: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/2582284/SAS-to-be-used-to-tackle-Taliban-in-Afghanistan.html

Tuesday, August 19, 2008

U.S./TURKEY: U.S. presses Turkey to allow NATO forces' deployment to Black Sea

The United States is expected to pile pressure on Turkey to deploy permanent NATO navy forces for patrol missions in the organization's summit which would start in Brussels. Turkey is concerned that such move would open a debate on the 1936 Montreux Convention and eventually harm its sovereign rights on the straits...The members are expected to reaffirm their support for Georgia and send a strong message to Russia without freezing out Moscow diplomatically.   Turkey has long opposed to the deployment of NATO navy forces on the Black Sea, saying the region is safe and the Blackseafor's, which was formed by the contribution of the surrounding countries, patrol mission is sufficient. Diplomatic sources, however, told hurriyet.com.tr that the clashes between Georgia and Russia had weakened Turkey's thesis, prompting the U.S. to relaunch its bid for deployment of NATO forces on the Black Sea...(Hurriyet).

Full Article: http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/home/9697986.asp?gid=244&sz=50494

IRAN/SYRIA: Iran mulling $3b investment in Syria

The Iranian Minister of Industries and Mines Ali-Akbar Mehrabian stated that feasibility studies were underway for executing $3 billion worth of projects in different fields in Syria. “We already have $1.3 billion worth of various projects at hand in Syria,” he added on the sidelines of the 55th Damascus International Fair, IRIB reported on Monday. “Our specialists have already inaugurated car production lines, cement production plants, electricity power plants, water channels, and silos in Syria,” the official explained...(Tehran Times).

Full Article:  http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=175660

Ambassador of Pakistan to U.S. At New America Foundation

Pakistan's Ambassador to the U.S. speaks at New America Foundation

HAARETZ: Report: Syria test fires series of long-range missiles

Syria has recently test launched a series of surface to surface missiles and rockets, Channel 2 news reported Monday. The test launch was detected by Israel's radar systems, including the Oren Yarok (green pine) and Oren Adir (magnificent pine) radars which activate Israel's Arrow anti-ballistic missiles, Channel 2 reported... In response to Syria's drill, the Israel Defense Forces and the Israel Air Force anti-aircraft unit conducted an exercise simulating a possible Syria missile attack. Channel 2 reported that Israel's defense establishment was more concerned with the threat posed by Syria's long-range rockets than the Scuds it possesses...(Haaretz).

Full Article: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1012826.html

JPOST REPORTS: IDF to hold naval drill with US and Turkey

The IDF will hold a joint naval exercise with the armies of the United States and Turkey on Tuesday. Nine vessels and three rescue helicopters will participate in the drill which is scheduled to last until the end of the week, Army Radio reported...(JPost).

Full Article: http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=SimpleSite/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1218710399964

Iran News Round Up (Aug. 18): Turkey allies with Iran over U.S.; Ahmadinejad prepares to come to New York; more on missile launch; cracking down on Ramadan eaters

From the Office of Michael Rubin at AEI

[Thanks to Ali Alfoneh for his compilation; (E) signifies English link]

Diplomacy

Politics

Military and Security

Economy

Trade

Religion, Culture, and Society

  • Ghera'ati, head of the Headquarters for Friday Prayers in Iran, says the Imam of the Era is "an international personality," and claims the reason behind his occultation is "lack of precondition for emergence." Ghera'ati also said sports cups and other prizes for competition are devoid of "logical advantages" and that the Prophet's tradition of giving date palms and camels is much better.
  • The Iranian Academy of Language introduces new words in Persian to protect the language against influx of foreign words.
  • Heidar Moslehi, had of the Awqaf charitable foundations, claims the 1979 revolution was the "minor emergence of the Imam of the Era."
  • Law Enforcement Forces announce harsh actions to be taken against those not respecting the fasting month of Ramadan.
  • Tehran City Council to expand Khavaran cemetery, the resting place of the victims of the mass executions of 1988.

Human Rights and Labor

Photos of the Day

TOP STORIES 08.18.2008

Iran Improves warplane flight range to 3,000 Kilometers
U.S., Israel seal deal on missile defense system
Iran launches first satellite into space
Musharraf will not get asylum in U.S., Rice
Iraq: Army-Peshmerga relationship to be discussed

Elections cannot be held if Hezbollah remains armed, Lebanon's Saad

Monday, August 18, 2008

IRAN: Iran's Revolutionary Guard to Train Iraqi Shiite Youths

...Asharq Al-Awsat has obtained information from a former Iranian military official, who spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat for the first time in May on the extent to which Hezbollah members are involved in operations against US and Iraqi forces in a number of Iraqi provinces, including Basra, Al-Amarah, Al-Najaf, and Baghdad. Regarding these assassination squads, Brig Gen Al-Haj Reza told Asharq Al-Awsat that "there are personalities in Iraq who the Iranian Intelligence Service and the Qods Force view as permanent enemies and that their elimination is at the top of the Qods Force's list of priorities in Iraq." He went on to say that "there are enemies who can be bought or forced to change their stands toward the Islamic Republic of Iran by terrorizing or threatening their family members who reside in Iran."

..."It transpired to the Iranian leadership that officials on whom it had counted are Iraqis before being friends of Iran. Even though they were allied with Iran during the time of struggle, they assume responsibility in their country. Therefore, they refuse to serve as a tool in the hands of the [Revolutionary] Guard and the Wali-e faqih [reference to Khamenei]." The former Iranian official added, "The Revolutionary Guard has begun to train Iraqi Shiite youths from the families that were deported to Iran on the eve of the US invasion. In the past, the Revolutionary Guard trained some 10,000 fighters of Hezbollah and the Badr Corps (currently the Badr Organization) throughout the war with Iraq."...(Asharq Alawsat).

Full Article: http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=1&id=13772

RUSSIA/SYRIA: Strategic Russian-Syrian Dialogue To Take Place

Knowledgeable diplomatic sources have said that in the upcoming period an important strategic high-level dialogue will take place between Damascus and Moscow, on international and regional developments. They said that the dialogue is in the wake of the war in the Caucasus and the Russia-U.S. conflict against the backdrop of the U.S.'s intent to deploy a missile defense system in Europe. The sources said that Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad's visit this week to Moscow is of great importance in this context...(THE MEMRI BLOG).

Full Article: http://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/9235.htm

EGYPT/IRAN: Egypt To Iran: Don't Give West A Pretext For War

At a Cairo press conference following a meeting between Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Saudi King Abdallah bin Abd Al-'Aziz, Egyptian presidential spokesman Suleiman 'Omad called on Iran's leadership not to act like Saddam and not to provide the West with pretexts and excuses to drag the region into war. 'Omad added that Iran must act with transparency in the nuclear issue, and must allow international oversight of its nuclear facilities...(THE MEMRI BLOG).

Full Article: http://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/9237.htm

PAKISTAN: Al-Sahab Distributes Al-Zawahiri's Audio Message to Pakistani Army and People

On August 16, 2008, the Islamist forum Al-Ikhlas posted an audio message by Al-Zawahiri, titled "To the Pakistan Army and the People of Pakistan." In the message, Al-Zawahiri urged the soldiers and officers of the Pakistani army and the people of Pakistan to rise up against Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf...(THE MEMRI BLOG).

Full Article: http://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/9239.htm

PAKISTAN: Facing impeachment threat, Pakistan's Mushrarraf announces resignation

Pakistan's beleaguered President Pervez Musharraf announced his resignation on Monday in the face of an impending impeachment motion by the ruling coalition government. The former army chief and firm U.S. ally has seen his popularity slide over the past 18 months and has been isolated since his allies lost a February election. "My resignation will go to the speaker of the National Assembly today," he said in a televised address broadcast live to the nation. Musharraf denied accusations that he was an opponent of democracy and cited progress in human rights in his country...But negotiations on an exit for the president have been going on, officials have said, while media have reported important ally Saudi Arabia has been trying to help mediate a solution. A coalition team has finished drafting impeachment charges and handed them to the minister of law for scrutiny, said Ahsan Iqbal, a member of the drafting team...Some said they feared that with Musharraf gone, the coalition would be beset by infighting between parties that have traditionally been rivals...(Haaretz).

Full Article: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1012729.html

Related Articles:

LEBANON: Hezbollah signs agreement with radical Sunni groups

Lebanon's militant Hezbollah group has signed a deal with Sunni groups to defuse sectarian tension in the country. More than 100 people have died in sectarian fighting in Lebanon so far this year. Monday's agreement prohibits any Muslim group from attacking fellow Muslims. It was signed by Hezbollah and some Salafist groups, followers of a radical form of Sunni Islam...(Gulf News).

Full Article: http://archive.gulfnews.com/region/Lebanon/10238158.html

IRAN: UN nuclear inspectors arrive in Tehran

The United Nations' nuclear watchdog chief, Olli Heinonen arrived in the Iranian capital, Tehran, on Monday for fresh talks with senior government officials regarding the country's nuclear programme. Olli Heinonen from the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency or IAEA is expected to meet officials from Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation or IAEO in Tehran. Heinonen previously held talks with Iranian officials during a two-day visit in Iran in early August...IAEA Director-General Mohamed El Baradei is due to present a report on Iran's nuclear programme to the IAEA's Board of Governors early September...(AKI).

Full Article: http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Security/?id=1.0.2418838254

IRAQ: US-Iraqi Security Agreement Awaits Political Consensus

Informed Iraq and American sources have stated that Iraqi and American negotiating teams have succeeded in reaching an official draft of the agreement on the American forces' status in Iraq and that what remains is reaching a political agreement on it. Though the details of some points have not been resolved yet, such as the status of Iraqi detainees in American jails, Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari expressed in statements to Asharq Al-Awsat his optimism about this draft and said most of the pending issues about the American forces staying were resolved. He added that "any American movement inside Iraq will be bound by Iraqi consultation and approval" by next year when the UN's mandate for the multinational forces expires. These were the most important points that the Iraqi negotiating team insisted on with the American side and agreement was reached on them recently...The Times of London newspaper cited Zebari as saying that the American combat forces would withdraw from Iraq within three years. The Iraqi foreign minister explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the "agreement is not finished yet" and refrained from setting a final date for the forces' withdrawal...(Asharq Al-Awsat).

Full Article: http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=1&id=13764

IRAN: Anti-aircraft guns of Western Tehran activated for a second night last week

(Iran News Round Up)

Full Article: http://www.mideastmonitoring.com/2008/08/iran-news-round-up-aug-16-iran-launches.html

Iran News Round Up (Aug. 16): Iran launches satellite; Ahmadinejad lauded by Turkish leadership; reformists want credit for Iran's nuclear success; Kordan's Oxford scandal continues; blackouts continue

[Compiled by Ali Alfoneh; (E) signifies English link]

Diplomacy

Military and Security

Terrorism

Nuclear Issue

  • Kargozaran faction spokesman and former Tehran mayor Karbaschi says insistence on the right to nuclear energy is not an invention of the Ahmadinejad government but something the reformists have insisted upon ever since prime minister Mousavi in the 1980's.
  • United Arab Emirates calls upon international expertise to develop nuclear energy.
  • According to the Egyptian presidential spokesman, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia and Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak have discussed Iran's nuclear aspirations and urge Iran not to follow the path of Saddam Hussein.
    • According to Asr-e Iran, Egypt stresses upon the Islamic Republic's right to develop nuclear energy.
  • According to Hurriyet, the Turkish president urged Ahmadinejad to accept the incentive package of the 5+1 Group to end the nuclear crisis and avoid "escalation of the crisis into a serious situation for your country and your people and for the region."
  • In a letter to the U.N. Security Council, the Islamic Republic says the sanctions against the financial sector of Iran are not legally mandated.

Human Rights and Labor

  • According to Abrar, "due to the intervention of the Wise Leader of the Islamic Revolution" imprisoned student activists Majid Tavakoli, Ahmad Ghasaban and Ehsan Mansouri are pardoned and released.
  • Imprisoned Office of Strengthening of Unity activists Mohammad Hashemi and Bahareh Hedayat freed.
  • Seminar on mass executions of 1988 in the Islamic Republic to be held in Sweden.
  • The home of Emad al-Din Baghi, who is on medical leave from prison, becomes center of political discussion.
  • (E) Union protests intensify against floggings and executions.

Religion, Society and Culture