Saturday, September 6, 2008

Iran News Round Up (Sept. 5): Ahmadinejad administration officials extravagant spending; new jet fighter; should gas be exported or used domestically?

[Thanks to Ali Alfoneh for his compilation; (E) signifies English link]

Politics

  • Tabnak slams Ahmadinejad government executives' extravagant spending on Kish island.
  • Mehdi Karrubi refuses to deliver a definitive answer on his candidacy for 2009 presidential elections.
  • Iranian president Ahmadinejad meets the people of Rey.
  • Government spokesman Elham claims conditions of life for Iranians during the Ahmadinejad presidency is better than it was at the time Imam Ali governed the community of believers.
  • The Iranian parliament to question education minister Ali-Reza Mohammadi which may or may not lead to a vote of no confidence. A vote of no confidence will in turn force Ahmadinejad to ask for a vote of confidence for his entire cabinet since more than half of his cabinet has been changed since he was sworn in.

Diplomacy

Economy

  • Tabnak News, close to Mohsen Rezai, former chief of the Revolutionary Guards, discloses information on privatization of the National Communication Organization of the Islamic Republic.

Trade

Military and Security

Human Rights and Labor

Photo of the Day

Friday, September 5, 2008

MESH: Growing U.S.-Israel gap on Iran

FEATURE ARTICLE

...While the Bush Administration seems increasingly reluctant to use force to stop the rapidly expanding Iranian nuclear program, the vast majority of Israelis, who see the Iranian nuclear program as a mortal threat, are increasingly willing to attack Iran’s nuclear installations...

...Two factors have intensified Israeli concern...[1] Iran appears to be receiving the long-range SAM-300 anti-missile system from Russia, with installation of the missiles around Iran’s nuclear sites...[2] the recent deterioration of Russian-American relations which resulted from the Russian invasion of Georgia makes it even less likely than before that the UN Security Council will vote serious economic sanctions against Iran...

...While Ahmadinejad does not hold the top post in Iran—that position is held by the Supreme Religious Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei—the fact that Khamenei has just endorsed Ahmadinejad for reelection is yet another concern for Israel...

...In June, two leading U.S. officials, Mike McConnell, the U.S. National Intelligence Director, and Admiral Mike Mullen, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, visited Israel, reportedly telling the Israelis that Iran was not yet able to build a nuclear weapon and, in any case, an Israeli attack would “damage US national interests.”...

...Yet if Iran plays these cards—it is already smuggling weapons and instructors into Iraq—the United States would have the opportunity to attack the bases of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard from which Iranian military aid flows into Iraq; and if Iran fires missiles at US bases in the Persian Gulf, the United States, even if it doesn’t intercept all the Iranian missiles, could strike a major blow at Iranian military bases throughout Iran, something that would reduce Iran’s military capability and its ability to threaten U.S. allies in the Persian Gulf. Such a response, far from rallying the Iranian population around the Islamic regime, may bring about its demise...(MESH).

Full Article: http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/mesh/2008/09/growing_us_israel_gap_on_iran/

LEBANON: Nasrallah: Hizbullah Arms to Stay Even After Liberation of Shebaa

Hizbullah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah has stressed that his group will keep its arms even if the Shebaa Farms were liberated and acknowledged that a Hizbullah fighter was behind the downing of a Lebanese army helicopter last week. "Shebaa Farms are not a pretext to keep our arms. If the Farms were liberated now, the weapons will stay," Nasrallah said in a televised speech during an iftar hosted by the Hizbullah Support Committee in Nabatiyeh."I am telling you that from now because we are speaking of resistance as a defense need for Lebanon," he added. Nasrallah also stressed that Hizbullah will not surrender its weapons "as long as Israeli threats persist." He reiterated that his group will destroy the Jewish state if it launches an attack on Lebanon...(Naharnet).

Full Article: http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/NewsDesk.nsf/getstory?openform&B49C6D88F61E3DF0C22574BB001D0A89

Related Articles:

IRAQ: Iraq Seeks F-16 Fighters

The Iraqi government is seeking to buy 36 advanced F-16 fighters from the U.S., say American military officials familiar with the request, a move that could help reduce its reliance on U.S. air power and potentially allow more American forces to withdraw from the country than had been proposed. If it clears hurdles in Washington, the multibillion-dollar deal would give the Iraqi government a powerful new weapon to use against the country's Shiite and Sunni insurgents. But the rapid rebuilding of Iraq's military forces with U.S. equipment such as F-16s could also be viewed with concern by other countries in the region, because of the placement of advanced weaponry in the hands of a nascent government of a country still struggling for stability...(WSJ).

Full Article: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122056503871901333.html?mod=googlenews_wsj

U.S./IRAQ: U.S. Spied on Iraqi Leaders, Book Says

The Bush administration has conducted an extensive spying operation on Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, his staff and others in the Iraqi government, according to a new book by Washington Post associate editor Bob Woodward...

...The book also says that the U.S. troop "surge" of 2007, in which President Bush sent nearly 30,000 additional U.S. combat forces and support troops to Iraq, was not the primary factor behind the steep drop in violence there during the past 16 months. Rather, Woodward reports, "groundbreaking" new covert techniques enabled U.S. military and intelligence officials to locate, target and kill insurgent leaders and key individuals in extremist groups such as al-Qaeda in Iraq...

...Overall, Woodward writes, four factors combined to reduce the violence: the covert operations; the influx of troops; the decision by militant cleric Moqtada al-Sadr to rein in his powerful Mahdi Army; and the so-called Anbar Awakening, in which tens of thousands of Sunnis turned against al-Qaeda in Iraq and allied with U.S. forces...(The Washington Post).

Full Article: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/04/AR2008090403160_pf.html

IRAN/RUSSIA: Iran, Russia agree on intelligence sharing

Iran's Minister of Information, Gholam-Hossein Mohseni Ejeie, on Friday met new head of Russian Federal Security Service, Alexander Bortnikov. The two sides in the meeting discussed mutual extensive cooperation for information and intelligence sharing, Iran's Embassy to Russia said on Friday. Ejeie told Bortnikov that the requisite for such cooperation is regular exchange of meetings and views. No more information on the meeting is available...(IRNA).

Full Article: http://www2.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-234/0809055114180735.htm

IRAN: Ahmadinejad: Next US leader should focus on domestic issues

The next US president - regardless whether it's a Democrat or a Republican - must change policies and focus more on America's domestic problems rather look for "intervention" abroad, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Friday. Ahmadinejad spoke in an interview with Japanese broadcaster NHK that was carried by the official IRNA news agency on Friday. In the interview, the Iranian president said Teheran would welcome dialogue with the next US administration - provided current American policies change. Ahmadinejad also said it "doesn't matter" whether Barack Obama or John McCain get elected. He added that the next US president must curtail American intervention abroad and change policy toward Iran...(JPost).

Full Article:  http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1220526719311

QATAR: Qatar warns against attacking Iran

The emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, has warned that Doha will not allow any country to turn the Persian Gulf into a war zone...(Mathaba).

Full Article: http://www.mathaba.net/rss/?x=605118

JORDAN: New mosque dedicated to Christ

A newly built mosque in the town of Madaba has been dedicated to Jesus Christ in a bid to boost dialogue with Christians, pan-Arab daily Al-Quds al-Arabi reports."Calling Madaba's new mosque after the son of the Virgin Mary is an important initiative to improve dialogue in our town, whose Christian and Muslim population coexists," said local moderate Osama Abu al-Walid, quoted by the paper...(AKI).

Full Article: http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Religion/?id=1.0.2460244122

Thursday, September 4, 2008

RUSSIA/IRAN: Russia should establish bases in Iran with Security Pact against U.S.-Israel, Russian Think Tank

Majid Safarov, head of Russia's Center for Iran Studies, suggests formalization of Russia's strategic relations with "anti-Washington states like Iran and Syria." Safarov also suggests establishment of Russian military bases in Iran and Syria in order to "monitor Western and NATO provocations in the region." According to Safarov, Russia should provide the Islamic Republic with a security guarantee in the case of U.S. or Israeli attacks against Iran, and support to Iran's nuclear efforts. In return Russia should establish two military bases in Iran, one in Azerbaijan to monitor "Western and NATO provocations in Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkey", and another military base in the Persian Gulf island of Qeshm, which "realizes Russia's historic dream of presence in the warm waters of the Persian Gulf." Majority of the readers of Asr-e Iran's report commenting the article oppose violently to the thought of Russian military bases, and a good number of comments say the U.S. would be a better ally for Iran than Russia...(Iran News Round Up).

Full Article: http://www.mideastmonitoring.com/2008/09/iran-news-round-up-sept-4-another-us.html

FRANCE/SYRIA: A nuclear Iran may provoke Israeli strike, says Sarkozy

The Iranian nuclear programme is a dangerous security risk which may lead to a "catastrophic" Israeli military strike, French President Nicolas Sarkozy warned on Thursday. "Iran is taking a great risk when it continues to arm itself with nuclear arms – of this we are certain – because we may wake up one day and find out that Israel, regardless of who its leader will be, launched an attack," he said. "The question at hand is not whether such a strike would be legitimate or wise, but rather what we would do in such a scenario. It would be a catastrophe and must be prevented." During a two-day visit to Damascus, Sarkozy urged Israel and Syria to hold direct talks, adding that France would be willing to sponsor direct negotiations when appropriate...(AKI).

Full Article: http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Security/?id=1.0.2459721320

ISRAEL: Ehud Barak Gives Interview to Al Jazeera, Speaks of Palestinian Capital in East Jerusalem

...Israelis opposed to allowing part of Jerusalem to become the capital of a Palestinian state had further reason to be angered by Barak's appearance on Al Jazeera. He used the opportunity to tell his interviewer that, "We can find a formula under which certain neighborhoods, heavily populated Arab neighborhoods, could become, in a peace agreement, part of the Palestinian capital that, of course, will include also the neighboring villages around Jerusalem." Barak also reiterated that all options remained open to Israel regarding the Iranian nuclear program. He said he was urging "others not to remove any option from the table" as well. Barak's position as head of the Labor Party continues to weaken as successive polls show the party to be an also-ran in future elections under his leadership...(The Media Line).

Full Article: http://themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=22627

U.S./PAKISTAN: U.S. special forces carried out Pakistan raid

U.S. commandos entered Pakistan this week to attack an al Qaeda target near the Afghan border in a move that could signal more intense U.S. efforts to thwart cross-border militant violence, U.S. officials said on Thursday. The Bush administration has not officially acknowledged any involvement in the Wednesday attack on the village of Angor Adda that killed up to 20 people, including women and children, according to Pakistani officials. Pentagon officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the raid by special operations forces targeted suspected al Qaeda operatives and signaled a possible intensification of American efforts to disrupt militant safe havens in Pakistan...(Reuters).

Full Article: http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N04453050.htm

SYRIA/FRANCE: Syria Informs Sarkozy that it Has Abssi

Syrian authorities have informed French President Nicolas Sarkozy that they have arrested Fatah al-Islam leader Shaker Abssi, reliable sources told Naharnet on Thursday.
The sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, said contacts were underway between security agencies in Damascus and Beirut to determine whether Abssi would be extradited to Lebanon or tried in Syria. The report came hours after the daily al-Bayan that publishes in the United Arab Emirates quoted a senior official of a pro-Syrian Palestinian faction as saying Abssi was arrested in Syria after infiltrating into its territory...(Naharnet).

Full Article: http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/NewsDesk.nsf/getstory?openform&FA7A04F99E8E2AC2C22574BA0040CD86

FRANCE: Sarkozy Pushes Israel-Syria Talks

Israel and Syria will not resume indirect talks with Turkish mediators on Sunday as planned. Syrian President Bashar Al-Asad put the session on hold, citing Israeli domestic instability – a reference to Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert’s legal woes, and the resignation of Israel's lead negotiator, an Olmert loyalist. The delay came just days after Al-Asad gave an optimistic assessment of the talks to a French newspaper. French president Nicolas Sarkozy has placed Syria and a Syrian-Israeli rapprochement high on his personal foreign policy list...(The Media Line).

Full Article: http://themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=22625

SAUDI ARABIA: Saudi Arabia Opens New Field; Oil Drops Below $105 a Barrel

Saudi Aramco, the Saudi Arabian oil giant, will add an additional half a million barrels per day (bpd) to its production capabilities with the opening of the Khursaniyah field, the business newsletter Arabianbusiness reported...(The Media Line).

Full Article: http://themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=22632

TURKEY/U.S.: US backs Gül visiting Armenia

The United States said Tuesday that it backed efforts to improve relations between Turkey and Armenia, throwing its support behind a potential visit by President Abdullah Gül to Yerevan to watch a European Cup game between the Turkish and Armenian national football teams. Armenian President Serge Sarkisian invited Gül to the game, and the visit, if it takes place, is seen as a chance to break the ice between the two neighbors, many analysts said. Gül and the Turkish government are leaning towards making the visit, political sources said...(Turkish Daily News).

Full Article: http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=114378

IRAN/SAUDI ARABIA: Iranian Sources To Saudi Daily: Iran, U.S. Signed Agreement On Mojahedeen-e Khalq

Iranian sources have told the Saudi daily Al-Riyadh that the transfer of control over the centers of the Iranian opposition organization Mojahedeen-e Khalq to the Iraqi government was carried out in the framework of a secret agreement signed recently between Iran and the U.S. In the framework of the agreement, the U.S. sought to clarify to Iran that its presence in Iraq was not aimed against the Iranian regime...(THE MEMRI BLOG).

Full Article: http://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/9620.htm

SYRIA/FRANCE: Syria receives letter for Shalit

France has handed Syria a letter for the captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, who was seized by Palestinian militant groups in Gaza two years ago. It was brought by French President Nicolas Sarkozy who was in Damascus for a summit with Syria, Qatar and Turkey. The letter, from Cpl Shalit's father, is to be delivered by the Emir of Qatar to the Damascus-based leader of the Hamas movement, Khaled Meshal. This is because Syria does not wish to be seen as a mediator for Israel. French diplomats were quoted saying President Bashar al-Assad had been "happy to help" in the Shalit case "but he does not want to be seen as an official, designated middleman". This is an issue I want to say very little about," Mr Sarkozy told the French news agency AFP in Damascus. "What I'm interested in is results."...(BBC).

Full Article: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7598535.stm

IRAN/U.K.: Iranian delegation due in London next week

An Iranian delegation, led by Deputy Foreign Minister for European Affairs, Mehdi Safari, is due in London next week, the British Foreign Office confirmed Thursday. A Foreign Office spokesman told IRNA that the visit was likely to last a few days and be fairly extensive, but that the "program was still being worked out." British sources suggested that meetings would be arranged with a Foreign Office Minister if not Foreign Secretary David Miliband, and cover a wide range of bilateral and regional issues, including Iraq and Afghanistan. It was also understood that the Iranian delegation would visit the Ministry of Justice and Home Office and that issues would include Britain's recent controversial decision to remove the MKO terrorist group from the government's proscribed list...(IRNA).

Full Article: http://www2.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-234/0809049322182421.htm

FRANCE/SYRIA: Sarkozy meets Assad in Syria

President Nicolas Sarkozy of France met the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, on Wednesday on a visit meant to help ease the international isolation of Syria and to explore prospects for direct peace negotiations between the country and Israel. France has taken a lead in re-engagement with Syria after Assad embarked on indirect peace talks with Israel and adopted what was seen as a more conciliatory stance toward Lebanon...Paris has promised Assad economic incentives in return for political progress. It also wants Syria to break its alliance with Iran, but Assad has shown no sign that he is willing to do so...On Thursday, the French president is to join the prime minister of Turkey and the emir of Qatar for a summit meeting with Assad...(Reuters, AP via IHT).

Full Article: http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/09/03/mideast/sarkozy.php

LEBANON: Hezbollah shrine to terror suspect enthralls Lebanese children

...Now, the group has opened an exhibit in this southern town in honor of Mugniyah, who is widely accused in the West of masterminding devastating bombings, kidnappings and hijackings in the 1980s and '90s. His stern, bearded face towers over the transformed parking lot where the exhibit is taking place, along with banners exalting him as "the leader of the two victories" — the Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000 and the 2006 summer war with Israel...Schoolchildren pour in throughout the day, absorbing the carefully honed message of heroic resistance. At night, light and laser shows illuminate the weaponry and tanks, and overflow crowds have been keeping it open until after 1 a.m...(IHT).

Full Article: http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/09/03/africa/03lebanon.php

PAKISTAN: Pakistan tribal MPs says they will not vote for Zardari

Leader of parliamentarians from Pakistan tribal regions Thursday said they would not vote for the ruling coalition candidate Mr Asif Ali Zardari as the government has failed to halt military operation in the areas. Presidential elections will be held on September 6. Munir Kahn Orakzai, who is leading a group of members from tribal regions, known as FATA, said the tribal members have decided not to vote for Zardari in the Presidential elections as a sign of protest. He said the government of Peoples Party had promised with the tribal members to restore peace in the tribal regions and initiate development work. "But no promise was honored despite commitments"...(IRNA).

Full Article:  http://www2.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-234/0809041350192415.htm

PAKISTAN: A post-Musharraf problem

... Musharraf's departure introduces both opportunities and challenges for the fragile government. The biggest test it faces is to clear Pakistan of the Western accusations of harboring terrorists. Recent statements by senior U.S. officials, including intelligence chiefs, openly accuse Islamabad of maintaining ties with Taliban insurgents in Afghanistan, illustrating a widening trust deficit between the two governments...

...Domestically, the government's authority in the Balochistan province and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, or FATA, has been severely challenged by armed groups. While it is matter of fact that the Pakistani government struck a number of deals with militants, particularly in FATA, such efforts ultimately backfired...

...Pakistan's new Chief of Army Staff Gen. Ashfaq Kayani, has made a strategic decision to keep the army out of political infighting and to lend full support to any democratically elected government...(Turkish Daily News).

Full Article: http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=114439

Iran News Round Up (Sept. 4): Another U.S. professor is Ahmadinejad advisor?; Unpaid textile workers; Nicaragua recognizes Abkhazia, Ossetia; abnormal haircuts; Russian bases in Iran? S-300s

From the Office of Michael Rubin at AEI

[Thanks to Ali Alfoneh for his compilation; (E) signifies English link]

Economy

Trade

Human Right and Labor

  • Workers in the Shirvan textile factories have still not been paid despite the promises of the Iranian president.
  • Khatami vice president Abtahi warns against discrimination against Sunni Iranians and protests the destruction of a Sunni mosque and theological seminary in Sistan va Balouchestan province. Abtahi stresses that Sunni Iranians pay taxes and do military service, therefore they are also entitled to the rights any other Iranian citizen enjoys.
  • (E) Iran holds two journalists without charge.

Politics

  • Reformist faction theoretician Mohsen Armin wonders how Houshang Amirahmadi, a Rutgers Professor and U.S. citizen who has solemnly sworn to defend the United States, has become the advisor of Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
  • Tajzadeh, member of the central committee of Mosharekat reformist party, answers the accusations of Kayhan editor Shari'atmadari who accused former president Khatami of "cooperating with the U.S."
  • Another reformist theoretician Atrian-Far says the presidential elections provides the electorate with a choice between reason and radicalism.
  • According to Agah-Sazi, the right wing of the Islamic Republic is so worried about the performance of  Ahmadinejad that a great number of politicians, including Tehran mayor Qalibaf, will run in the 2009 presidential elections.
  • Former foreign minister Ebrahim Yazdi says the reformists must unite around their lowest common denominators.
  • Rafsanjani warns against factionalism in the Islamic Republic and warns those pursuing selfish interests to think of how they will answer the martyrs at the Day of Judgment.
  • Former university dean Ali Mohammad Azad is appointed provincial governor of Sistan va Balouchestan province.
  • Moetalefeh member Hojjat al-Eslam Khorsand reminds Ahmadinejad that his government's success is due to the "support of principalist groupings and parties." Khorsand also said Moetalefeh has yet to decide what candidate to support for the 2009 presidential elections.
  • Mohsen Rezai, former commander in chief of the Revolutionary Guards, says he does not know if he will run for the 2009 presidential elections.

Diplomacy

  • Nicaragua recognizes independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.
  • Syrian president Assad says attack against Iran would be catastrophic.
  • Aftab-e Yazd wonders why the Iranian president has decided to attend the Gulf Cooperation Council summit for the second time when the council once again supports United Arab Emirates' claim on disputed Persian Gulf islands and even demands closure of Iranian state offices in the islands.
  • Former national security advisor Khorram accuses the Islamic Republic of "emotional foreign policy conduct," urges a "sanguine policy analysis," and stresses that Iran can't rely on Russia and China for support in the nuclear issue since they can be "bought by the U.S."
  • French president Sarkozy, speaking in Damascus, stresses the importance of Syria in persuading the Islamic Republic to cooperate with the IAEA.
  • Aftab News quotes a report by the Qatari newspaper Arab Online claiming Iraqi Jews hitherto living in Israel are buying real estate "five times the real price" in the Iraqi city of Kirkuk in order to "erect a new Jerusalem."

Religion, Culture, and Society

  • Colonel Mehdi Ahmadi, spokesman of the Public Relation Bureau of Greater Tehran Law Enforcement Forces, says 13 hair salons have been shut by police as a part of "societal security scheme" of the government. According to Colonel Ahmadi the hair salons were engaged in "abnormal hair cuts" breaching with the Law Enforcement Forces' prohibitions against "decadent and Western fashion."
  • Kerman branch of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance urges ladies to wear a single color hijab covering their hair, declares a one piece manteau larger than the size of the ladies mandatory, and also declares wide trousers under the manteau mandatory. The ministry also prohibits ladies to wear "strong and repulsive colors such as red, yellow and white."
  • Khatami vice president reports youth ecumenical interfaith dialogue on the issue of the Savior.

Military and Security

  • Head of Russian Center for Strategic and Technological Research Ruslan Pokhov says "Western interventions in Ossetia" make Russia's decision to export S-300 Air Defense Systems to the Islamic Republic easier. Pokhov added the decision was a very logical one.
  • Majid Safarov, head of Russia's Center for Iran Studies, suggests formalization of Russia's strategic relations with "anti-Washington states like Iran and Syria." Safarov also suggests establishment of Russian military bases in Iran and Syria in order to "monitor Western and NATO provocations in the region." According to Safarov, Russia should provide the Islamic Republic with a security guarantee in the case of U.S. or Israeli attacks against Iran, and support to Iran's nuclear efforts. In return Russia should establish two military bases in Iran, one in Azerbaijan to monitor "Western and NATO provocations in Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkey", and another military base in the Persian Gulf island of Qeshm, which "realizes Russia's historic dream of presence in the warm waters of the Persian Gulf." Majority of the readers of Asr-e Iran's report commenting the article oppose violently to the thought of Russian military bases, and a good number of comments say the U.S. would be a better ally for Iran than Russia.

Photo of the Day

Headlines 09.03.08

Egypt invites Hezbollah, DEBKAfile

Iran Plans Air Force Drills for Ramadan

Israeli Embassies are targets of Hezbollah

Assad: Israel could Attack Lebanon & Iran

Pakistani PM target of assassination attempt

Reports In Russia on S-300 Missiles To Iran

Wednesday, September 3, 2008

U.S./PAKISTAN: U.S.-led ‘Ground Operation’ In Pakistan

ALERT

Reports from Pakistan suggest that for the first time since the beginning of the war in neighboring Afghanistan in 2001, a small U.S.-led unit landed in northwest Pakistan and executed a ground operation. The operation took place in South Waziristan Agency Wednesday morning, when four helicopters landed a small commando unit. The unit reportedly killed at least 20 people, including nine from the family of Taj Muhammad, a local tribesman. The Media Line has learned that local citizens and officials, including the governor of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), Oweis Ahmad Ghani, strongly condemned the attack...

...The Media Line has learned that the local tribesman's family, which was killed in the attack, was probably not affiliated with the Taliban. Meanwhile, a spokesman for the U.S.-led coalition in Afghanistan said he had "no information to give" about the alleged operation, while a spokesman for NATO there denied any involvement in the incident. The Pakistani armed forces are currently investigating the incident. Defense Minister Ahmad Mukhtar said the area had been shelled by NATO aircraft but made no mention of ground forces...(The Media Line).

Full Article: http://themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=22618

IRAN: Iran Plans Air Force Drills for Ramadan

Iran’s air force is planning military maneuvers during the month of Ramadan to prepare for any future attacks from the United States or Israel on the country’s nuclear facilities, Iran’s chief of staff said. Brig.-Gen. ‘Atallah ‘Salihi said the country had made major strides in boosting its air defenses over the past two years, and said he hoped the air force would be able to present the people with locally manufactured aircraft during the upcoming year, according to the Iranian news agency IRNA. Analysts estimate that a large portion of Iran’s military aircraft is in poor condition. Since 2002 there have been at least nine fatal air crashes of both commercial and military aircraft, with as many as 302 killed in a single flight, and a combined death toll of nearly 700...(The Media Line).

Full Article: http://themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=22619

DEBKAfile REPORTS: Egypt invites Hizballah delegation, recognizes Lebanese terrorist group

Egyptian foreign minister Ahmed Abu Ghait met secretly with Hizballah leaders in Beirut last week, DEBKA file’s counter-terror sources report, and invited a delegation to pay a formal visit to Cairo. The pro-Iranian Hizballah is listed by the UN and many nations as a terrorist organization.This is a stab in the back for Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert, defense minister Ehud Barak and his political adviser, Amos Gilead and their policy of heavy reliance on Egyptian mediation for holding down Hamas aggression from the Gaza Strip and securing the release of the kidnapped Israeli soldier Gilead Shalit.

DEBKAfile’s military sources cite members of Israel’s high command as taking the view that Egypt’s acceptance of Hizballah ties in directly with the establishment of a Hamas-Jihad-Islami-Hizballah situation room in Gaza City and Beirut to run the war campaign against Israel, which was first revealed by DEBKAfile on Sept. 1...(DEBKAfile).

Full Article: http://www.debka.com/headline.php?hid=5555

Related Article:

ISRAEL/HEZBOLLAH: Intelligence experts: Israeli embassies are new Hezbollah target

Israeli intelligence experts increasingly think Hezbollah is determined to attack an Israeli target - most likely Israeli embassies or officials abroad, especially in third-world countries - to avenge the assassination of one of Hezbollah's top leaders. Another, less likely, possibility is that Hezbollah will attempt to kidnap Israeli businessmen abroad. Israeli military and security officials told Haaretz on Tuesday night it appears that Hezbollah wants to attack Israeli targets even though several previous attempts have failed.

Over the last few weeks, Hezbollah leaders have been taking a particularly aggressive line in public threats against Israel, saying such attacks would be in revenge for Imad Mughniyah's assassination and to "liberate the Shaba Farms," an area along the northern border that Israel refers to as Har Dov...U.S. television stations, basing their information on American intelligence sources, reported in mid-June that a Hezbollah cell had been caught collecting information on Israeli targets in Canada, including the Israeli Embassy in Ottowa...(Haaretz).

Full Article: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1017553.html

SYRIA/ISRAEL: Assad Says Israel Could Attack Lebanon, Iran and Warns of 'Catastrophic Results'

Syrian President Bashar Assad has said that he believes Israel could try to attack Iran or Lebanon, a move that could lead to "catastrophic results. "We think that Israel could try to launch different attacks, maybe against Iran, and maybe also against Lebanon, and of course it could launch an attack on Syria," Assad said in an interview with France 3 television on Tuesday. "Any attack by Israel or by anyone else will have catastrophic results not only on the region but on the whole world," he said. Assad also said that indirect negotiations with Israel have brought "the possibility of peace," though the two countries still have quite a way to go toward that goal.

"Today there is a possibility of peace," Assad said. "But nonetheless, we cannot say that we are close to achieving peace. We are preparing for direct negotiations. When we reach that step, we will be able to say that we are approaching peace...(Naharnet).

Full Article: http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/NewsDesk.nsf/getstory?openform&C736F80A8C900403C22574B9001AE8B1

LEBANON: Tannourine Rejects Hizbullah Condolences

The citizens of Tannourine, hometown of Martyr Samer Hanna, have rejected a reported approach by Hizbullah to send a delegation to pay condolences. A statement, signed by citizens of Tannourine, called for "speedy and neutral investigation with the group that carried out (the attack) and the sides that gave the orders to kill so that culprits would be punished." "Until this is achieved, a visit to our town by a Hizbullah delegation would not be proper," the statement said...(Naharnet).

Full Article: http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/NewsDesk.nsf/getstory?openform&4FD5F147BECF6E4EC22574B9002DA85A

PAKISTAN: PM target of assassination attempt

Pakistan's Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani narrowly escaped an assassination attempt near the capital Islamabad on Wednesday. The premier's convoy was returning from Islamabad International Airport also known as Chaklala Air Base to his residence when he came under attack. Bullets were fired at the vehicle...(AKI).

Full Article: http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Security/?id=1.0.2457076249

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IRAN/UAE: Iran defends new offices on disputed island

Iran on Wednesday defended opening new offices on a disputed Gulf island and rejected Arab monarchies' condemnation of the move as "interference", the official IRNA news agency reported. "All our country's measures on Abu Musa island are completely legal and in accordance with Iran's rights governing this Iranian island," foreign ministry spokesman Hassan Ghashghavi said in a statement...Ghashghavi condemned the GCC statement as "interference in Iran's internal affairs" and branded the UAE's claims to Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunb islands as "repetitive, unfounded and rejected."...(AFP via Alarabiya).

Full Article: http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2008/09/03/55961.html

TURKEY: Soldiers killed in ambush in eastern province

Two Turkish soldiers were killed and nine others were injured on Wednesday in an armed attack believed to have been carried out by Kurdish separatists in eastern Turkey...(AKI).

Full Article: http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Security/?id=1.0.2457788449

MOROCCO: Terror cell planned attack against UN force

An Al-Qaeda cell dismantled by Moroccan police last week had been planning a terrorist attack against United Nations' peacekeeping forces in the Western Sahara, an Arab newspaper has claimed. According to Rabat security sources cited in the Arab daily, al-Sharq al-Awsat, members of the Fath al-Andalus cell were planning to attack soldiers from the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara based in al-Ayoun...(AKI).

Full Article: http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Security/?id=1.0.2457076218

SOMALIA: Somalian insurgents vow to increase attacks during Ramadan

Mortar shells slammed into Somalia's capital on Wednesday as insurgents vowed to intensify attacks during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Somalia already sees near-daily explosions of bloodshed,  and thousands of Somalis have been killed since Islamic fighters began an Iraq-style insurgency in December 2006, after they were driven from power in Mogadishu and much of the south...(Gulf News).

Full Article: http://archive.gulfnews.com/region/Somalia/10242234.html

RUSSIA/IRAN: Reports In Russia On S-300 Missiles To Iran

The Iranian media are citing a Russian media report that Ruslan Pukhov, director of the Moscow-based Center for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies, has said that following the increase in tension between Russia and the West, it is logical for Russia to supply S-300 missiles to Iran. The reformist daily Etemad assessed that this statement attests to an increased likelihood that a Russia-Iran deal will be implemented...(THE MEMRI BLOG).

Full Article: http://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/9596.htm

Iran News Round Up (Sept. 3): Air Force war games; Israelis are no more than hooligans; Egypt accuses Iran of murdering ambassador; fate of Christian unknown; razing Sunni mosque

From the Office of Michael Rubin at AEI

[Thanks to Ali Alfoneh for his compilation; (E) signifies English link]

Nuclear Issue

· Jahan News wonders how Armenia's national television could air a documentary on the Bushehr nuclear plant showing pictures of areas unauthorized to foreign journalists.

· Foreign minister Mottaki says the Bushehr nuclear plant "God willing" will be operational at the end of this [Iranian] year.

o (E) Bushehr to come online by the Persian New Year.

· Head of Russia's nuclear energy organization cancels his visit to Iran.

· (E) Iranian students to sue Dutch government on nuclear education ban.

Diplomacy

· Fars News Agency publishes the viewpoints of the Supreme Leader on the people of Israel, whom he considers "hooligans, lacking identity and squatters."

· Foreign secretary of Egypt's ruling party accuses the Islamic Republic of the murder of Egypt's ambassador to Iraq.

· Diplomasi-ye Irani analyzes Bolivian president's visit to Iran.

· Ahmadinejad, meeting former Lebanese Prime Minister Kerami, says the only way of victory is a massive political and ideological onslaught against Israel.

· Bolivia supports the Islamic Republic's membership on the U.N. Security Council.

· Foreign minister Mottaki protests against the Saudi authorities' disrespectful treatment of the representative of the Supreme Leader Reyshahri, but Reyshahri claims he has not been treated disrespectfully. Expediency Council chairman Rafsanjani abstains from commenting the Reyshahri affair, but says he has been treated well.

· Gozaresh-e Jomhour [Reports of the Republic] which earlier published reports such as "the Socratic Dialectics of the President in the Victory of the National Nuclear Movement of Iran," "Achievements of the presence of the President at the Gulf Cooperation Council," and "Reinvention of the statute of Imam Ali in Islamic Government, Research into the Executive Methods of the Presidency of the Islamic Republic" has published a new report titled: "Bylines of Ahmadinejad's Visit to Italy." The report claims the Iranian president's participation at FAO Summit in Rome was "unique," and claims "one dares say the only country introducing new words and solutions was the Islamic Republic. The participants listened with great attention to the words of the president of the Islamic Republic and a good number of heads of states nodded their heads...After the Iranian president had left the podium half of the attendees of the meeting left the room..."

Military and Security

· Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force to stage war games during the month of Ramadan.

o Will show performance of Iranian-made fighters

o (E) In English.

· Russia denies secret arms sales to the Islamic Republic. (E) In English.

· Agah-Sazi publishes a Radio Farda report: Spokesman of the National Security and Foreign Policy Committee of the Iranian parliament Kazem Jalali says only 10 percent of Iran's national budget is dedicated to defense, which equates to between $6 to 7 billion.

· Gholam-Reza Soleymani, chief of the Saheb al-Zaman Revolutionary Guards unit of Isfahan, claims the Basij Resistance Force has 5,000 bases in the province.

o Soleymani also claimed 1.2 million people are members of the Basij in Isfahan.

· Nour-Allahi, chief of the Beit al-Moghaddas Revolutionary Guards unit of Kordestan province, says the Basij are the foundation of the Revolutionary Guards ground forces.

· Shushtar Basij chief Colonel Ali-Akbar Ekhlasi stresses the importance of the Construction Basij.

· Al-Zahra (female) Basij Brigades stage maneuvers in Tehran.

· Basij chief Hojjat al-Eslam Hossein Ta'eb urges Basij members not to remain silent in the face of hooliganism and said the Basij will secure the entire sacred realm of the Islamic Republic.

Economy

· Central Bank to issue 500,000 rial bills.

· Parliamentary speaker Larijani says the private sector in Iran has the capacity to absorb privatized state enterprises.

· Rafsanjani says one can't achieve privatization goals without carefully implementing the policy recommendations enshrined in the 44th clause of the Constitution.

· Vice director general of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic warns of a "tsunami of liquidity" and rising inflation.

· Ansar-e Hezbollah condemns Rafsanjani-era economic stabilization policies and calls it "the unblessed shadow of the U.S. on Iran's economy."

· Entekhab News Agency attacks the Ahmadinejad government's mismanagement of the economy and slams the rising prices of chicken and eggs in the Iranian market.

· Central Bank Director-General Mazaheri says that in an inflationary economy, one does not increase governmental charity to control inflation.

· President Khatami's economy and finance minister Safdar Hosseini says the Ahmadinejad government's economic performance is even worse than Pakistan's and Lebanon's.

· Head of the Strategic Studies Center of the Presidency Zaker Esfahani claims "the veins of secularism are visible in the Fourth [Economic] Development Scheme." He elaborates upon the theoretical foundations of the development scheme, the theoreticians behind the development scheme, and names of those academics involved in writing the program, all pointing towards world imperialism and secularism: "Reinvention of secularism took place in the era of reform and follows the same dialogue as the monnavar al-fekr [intellectual in Arabic] of the Qajar era and the Pahlavi era...one can trace any thought but religious thought in the Fourth (Economic) Development Scheme..." Zaker Esfahani also added that the main problem of the Development Scheme was its lack of a theoretical foundation, and "the destructive nature of the intellectuals."

Trade

· Bolivian president visits Iran Khodro (car manufacturer).

· Hojjatollah Ghanimi-Fard, deputy foreign investments executive of the National Iranian Oil Company, says Spain, France, Germany, Austria, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, Norway and Turkey are negotiating their participation in different oil and gas projects in Iran. Ghanimi-Fard also says three major Russian companies have declared their readiness in writing. With regard to Asian countries, Ghanimi-Fard mentioned ongoing negotiations with companies from India, China, Korea and Malaysia.

Human Rights and Labor

· Radio Farda: Concerns Growing Over Fate of Detained Christian Ramtin Soudmand. Soudmand is the son of priest Hossein Soudmand who was executed in Iran in the early 1990s.

Politics

· Ansar News, close to the Ansar-e Hezbollah vigilante organization, warns against infiltrators within the regime structure with reference to Samuel Huntington's Third Wave of Democratization.

· Mojtaba Zare'i of the Research Institute of the Presidency publishes a book entitled: Wisdom and Dialectics in Thought and Methods of Dr. Ahmadinejad.

o A certain professor Mowlana (formerly of American University in Washington) who has recently been appointed advisor to Ahmadinejad has written the foreword of the book and says "recent events of the world have left philosophers and philosophical schools of thought incapable of explanation."

o Ahmadinejad's speech at Columbia University is the central theme of the book.

· As Azad University dean says his university has never provided interior minister Ali Kordan with any degrees, the bachelor and candidate degrees of the interior minister are now being questioned.

· Children at an orphanage break the Ramadan fast in the company of the presidents of Iran and Bolivia.

· According to Asr-e Iran, Davoud Ahmadinejad (the president's brother) has said that in practice he has been the president of the country, but some one else has taken credit for his job, and that he is considering to run for presidency. But Davoud Ahmadinejad denies such statements.

· Reformist theoretician Tajzadeh defends his support for Lebanese Hezbollah and stresses that there is a huge difference between Iranian vigilante organization Ansar-e Hezbollah and the Lebanese organization.

Religion, Culture, and Society

· Judiciary chief Shahroudi joins women protesting against reform of the family legislation of the Islamic Republic which gives the husband more rights with regard to additional marriages.

· Shi'a News propagates temporary marriages as the solution to the sexual crisis of the Iranian society.

· Shi'a News announces the beginning of the twelfth century of waiting for the emergence of the Imam of the Era.

· Jahan News reports spread of witch doctors and self proclaimed mediums.

· Hojjat al-Eslam Ghera'ati, appointee of the Supreme Leader to the Friday Prayer Headquarters of the Islamic Republic, asks why the value of religion in the society has been degraded so much that "not even clerics buy a house which is built near a mosque!"

· Basij chief Ta'eb says the society must be formed to fit the security scheme of the Basij.

· Iranian authorities demolish the Abou-Hanifeh religious school of the Sunnis in Sistan va Baluchestan province. Local Sunnis say a great number of Qurans were buried and that the municipality workers involved in the job of dismantling the school insulted Sunni caliphs in the process of their work.

Media

· Jahan News Agency claims the BBC World is training Persian language journalists in Turkey.

· Al Arabiya bureau chief in Tehran is declared persona non grata in the Islamic Republic. More here. (E) And here.

o Student organizations supporting the Ahmadinejad government attack Al-Arabiyah television and say some Arab countries are involved in a conspiracy against Islam in the same way "the Jews conspired against the prophet Muhammad."

Photo of the Day

· Fire at Chinese market in Abadan-Khorramshahr.

Tuesday, September 2, 2008

PAKISTAN: Asif Ali Zardari orders ceasefire for votes

PAKISTANI political leader Asif Ali Zardari ordered a government ceasefire against the Taliban at the weekend to shore up the votes of an extremist religious party for his presidential bid, reports said yesterday...A three-week Pakistani military assault in the country's tribal regions around Bajaur has killed more that 400 al-Qa'ida and Taliban-linked militants, but the Government in Islamabad called a ceasefire at the weekend, citing the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, which begins tomorrow...The reports said the ceasefire was designed to ensure Mr Zardari secured the support of the electorally important Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam religious party in Saturday's presidential poll...(The Australian).

Full Article: http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24277682-25837,00.html

Article Submitted by Joshua Adlakha, MEMG Arabic and Urdu Translator and News Monitor

IRAN/LEBANON: Report: Iran Gave Hizbullah Advanced Missiles

Arab sources are reporting that Hizbullah recently received advanced Iranian missiles capable of striking deep into the Israeli heartland...The paper added that Iranian experts who arrived in Lebanon were helping Hizbullah with the surveying, and that it was being carried out following information obtained by Lebanon from Arab and foreign diplomats that Israel was planning to attack Hizbullah in November...(THE MEMRI BLOG).

Full Article: http://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/9524.htm

IRAQ: Iraq's Kurdish region still a tough sell to investors

...Even before Iraq violence dropped sharply in the last year, the Kurdish government in Iraq aggressively courted investors, branding itself 'the other Iraq' and wooing clients in foreign capitals.Timothy Mills, president of the American Chamber of Commerce-Iraq, said most U.S. companies have so far stayed away from Kurdish region because they don't fully understand the balance of risks and benefits of doing business there...

...The Iraqi cabinet passed a draft of the law in 2007, but a final version has been bogged down in a number of disputes, including whether Kurds' autonomous region will have the power to sign oil contracts on its own and who will control reserves there. Also contentious is the status of oil contracts the Kurd