FEATURE ARTICLE
Once again, Syria has moved to the regional centre stage following the recent summit in Damascus that brought the Syrian president together with the emir of Qatar, the Turkish prime minister and the French president. The four-party summit epitomised the current balances of power and intersecting interests in the region. Moreover, it established Damascus as the "counterpoise" on the regional scale and the "pacesetter" of the Levant.
Not only did this summit highlight Syria's geopolitical centrality as key to the equations in the Arab east, it also throws into relief the extraordinary bankruptcy of the "moderate axis" in the region. Moreover, the presence at this summit of Qatar, head of the Gulf Cooperation Council and a Washington ally yet with well-known connections with Iran; of Turkey with its regional weight and US links; and France with its obvious international weight, have made it palpably clear that the international and regional isolation that had been imposed on Damascus since the assassination of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Al-Hariri is now definitely a thing of the past.
Syria has been and remains a fundamental part of the ebb and flow of regional tensions due to its capacity as that crucial link in the Iranian-led alliance...Yet, in spite of its alliance with Iran, Damascus has succeeded in juggling regional divides and contradictions to its best advantage. Nothing makes this clearer than its alliances with two major regional powers, Iran and Turkey.
...We could thus say that Syria is effectively the pivot in the balance between all non-Arab forces in the region...As a result, Syria was therefore eventually able to dismantle the regional and international alignment against it, the walls of which tumbled upon the visit by Sarkozy, representing both France and the EU. Clearly, Damascus would not have been able to achieve this breakthrough had it not been a brilliant tactician capable of capitalising on its importance to various regional parties so as to manoeuvre itself into increasingly better negotiating positions...
...After all, to be fair, Syria's consummate adroitness in manipulating regional power balances and manoeuvring between its various polls has enabled it to safeguard its political regime and evade a barrage of international pressures...(Al-Ahram Weekly On-line).
Full Article: http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2008/915/op3.htm